Value of a dollar in 2000: what it is worth today

A dollar of 2000 at the CPI-U annual average, carried to September 2026, with the spending groups that moved most since.

In September 2026 dollars

$195.67

$100.00 at 2000 prices (annual average), U.S. city average.

Prices since+96 %
Average per year+2.59 %
What $100.00 today buys at 2000 prices$51.11
Index 2000172.2
How this is computed

Prepared by Radif Partners · How the figures are built · CPI-U U.S. city average, 2000 annual average

A dollar of 2000 is worth $1.96 in September 2026 on the CPI-U for the U.S. city average: the index averaged 172.2 in 2000 and stands at 336.94 now, so prices have risen 95.7 %, or 2.59 % a year. Today's dollar buys what $0.51 bought in 2000. Inflation in 2000 itself was 3.4 % on annual averages. The average hides wide gaps between spending groups: since 2000, energy prices rose 174 % and medical care 128 %, while apparel rose only 8 %. Over the decade from 2000 to 2010 the price level rose 26.6 %, with an annual decline in 2009. Both size classes existed in 2000: a 2000 dollar is worth $1.98 on the large-metro index and $1.91 on the smaller-city index.

Not every price rose alike

2000 is a good starting point for comparing spending groups, because the national group series in this site's data begin in 1997. Here is how $100 spent at 2000 prices in each group compares with today:

CPI-U, U.S. city average, 2000 annual average to September 2026.
GroupChange since 2000$100 of 2000 today
Energy+174 %$274
Medical care+128 %$228
Shelter+123 %$223
Food and beverages+106 %$206
Transportation+93 %$193
Recreation+41 %$141
Apparel+8 %$108

The all items rise of 96 % sits between those extremes. Groups that weigh a lot in the basket, such as shelter, pull the total toward them; small ones like apparel barely move it. To apply one group to your own amount, use the inflation by category tool.

A 2000 amount on one spending group

Same purchase in September 2026

$274.14

Cumulative price change+174.1 %
Average per year+3.92 %
All items, same dates+95.7 %
Index, 2000 average124.6
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Energy, the group that swings

Energy prices did not climb in a straight line: on annual averages they moved -18.4 % in 2009, -16.7 % in 2015 and +25.2 % in 2022, and over the latest 12 months alone they moved +20.4 %. Shelter rose 123 % over the same span, and with 35.6 % of the national basket in December 2025 it carries far more of the total. A salary of $40,000 in 2000 needs $78,267 today to buy the same overall basket; it would need more if most of the money went to energy and medical care, less if it went to clothing.

The decade from 2000 to 2010

Annual inflation stayed moderate through most of the 2000s, between 1.6 % and 3.8 % from 2000 to 2008. Then came 2009, when the annual average moved -0.4 %, the first annual decline since 1955. From the 2000 average to the 2010 average, prices rose 26.6 %, or 2.39 % a year.

2000 by area

All four regions and both size classes have a 2000 annual average; Size B/C, begun in December 1996, was in its fourth year. 19 metros have one too in the data this site uses. Their 2000 rates ran from 1.7 % in Urban Alaska to 5.8 % in San Diego, around a national 3.4 %. For a metro with no 2000 average, the calculator warns you and uses another date; the region is then the safer index.

$100 of 2000 in later years

U.S. city average, annual averages; the last line uses the latest month.
YearWhat $100 of 2000 buys
2010$126.63
2020$150.30
September 2026$195.67

Inflation in 2000, area by area

Every area the BLS published for both 1999 and 2000.
Area2000 annual average change
U.S. average+3.4 %
Northeast+3.4 %
Midwest+3.4 %
South+3.2 %
West+3.5 %
Large metros (Size A)+3.5 %
Smaller cities (Size B/C)+3.3 %
Boston+4.3 %
New York+3.1 %
Philadelphia+2.7 %
Chicago+3.2 %
Detroit+3.6 %
Minneapolis-St. Paul+4.2 %
St. Louis+3.5 %
Miami+3.3 %
Atlanta+3.5 %
Tampa+3.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth+4.2 %
Houston+3.7 %
Denver+4.0 %
Los Angeles+3.3 %
San Francisco+4.5 %
Seattle+3.7 %
San Diego+5.8 %
Urban Hawaii+1.7 %
Urban Alaska+1.7 %

Questions people ask

How much have prices gone up since 2000?

95.7 % from the 2000 annual average to September 2026, on the CPI-U for the U.S. city average. That is 2.59 % a year on average. A 2000 dollar needs $1.96 today. Some groups rose far more than the total, energy by 174 %, and some far less.

Did prices go down in 2009?

Yes, on annual averages: the 2009 CPI-U average was 0.4 % below 2008. Measured from December 2008 to December 2009, prices rose 2.7 %. No Social Security COLA followed for December 2009: the third-quarter CPI-W average, 211.001, was below the 2008 level of 215.495.

Which costs rose the most since 2000?

Among the main spending groups of the national CPI-U, energy rose most, by 174 %, followed by medical care at 128 % and shelter at 123 %. Apparel rose least, 8 %. These are averages for urban consumers, from 2000 to September 2026.

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Official sources for this page

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Independent publisher of inflation calculators built month by month from the CPI-U indexes of the 23 metro areas, 4 regions and 2 city-size classes

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Results apply the published CPI indexes to the amount you type. An index tracks the average prices paid by urban consumers in an area, not your own budget, and it does not compare price levels between cities. A month the BLS did not publish is never filled in: the calculator names the index it uses instead.

Indexes through September 2026, BLS files read on