Value of a dollar in 1990: what it is worth today

What one dollar of 1990 is worth in September 2026, at the CPI-U annual average. Change the amount or the year.

In September 2026 dollars

$257.80

$100.00 at 1990 prices (annual average), U.S. city average.

Prices since+158 %
Average per year+2.65 %
What $100.00 today buys at 1990 prices$38.79
Index 1990130.7
How this is computed

Prepared by Radif Partners · How the figures are built · CPI-U U.S. city average, 1990 annual average

One dollar of 1990 is worth $2.58 in September 2026 on the CPI-U for the U.S. city average. The index averaged 130.7 in 1990, already well above its 1982-84 base, and now stands at 336.94: prices have risen 158 % since, or 2.65 % a year. A dollar today buys what $0.39 bought in 1990. That year inflation reached 5.4 % on annual averages, the fastest since 1982, and 6.1 % from December to December. It was the top of the decade: annual inflation then slowed, staying under 3 % in 7 of the nine years from 1991 to 1999. From 1990 to 2000 the price level rose 31.8 %. On local indexes a 1990 dollar is worth $2.63 in New York and $2.80 in San Francisco today. The four regions and Size Class A already existed in 1990; Size Class B/C did not.

One fast year, then a long calm

The 5.4 % of 1990 is the highest annual rate of the 1990s and the highest since 1982. It did not last. Annual inflation fell to 4.2 % in 1991 and 3.0 % in 1992, and the rest of the decade stayed between 1.6 % and 3.0 %. Over the ten years to 2000, a 1990 dollar lost about 24 % of its buying power.

Inflation in a year of the 1990s

Inflation in 1990, U.S. average

+5.4 %

Annual average change+5.40 %
December to December+6.11 %
$100 of 1990 in September 2026$257.80
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A 1990 rent, carried forward

A rent of $600 a month in 1990 matches $1,547 today on the all items index. Rents themselves may have moved differently: the shelter index the BLS publishes by spending group starts only in 1997 in this site's data, so for a 1990 lease the all items index is the usable measure. A lease that names a specific index follows that index.

Which local index for a 1990 amount

The local menu of 1990 is not the one you see today. All four regions published a 1990 annual average, and so did Size Class A, which began in December 1986; its 1990 rate was 5.5 %, against 5.4 % nationally. Size Class B/C starts only in December 1996 and cannot be used. Among the metros, 21 have a 1990 annual average in the data: Boston; New York; Philadelphia; Chicago; Detroit; Minneapolis-St. Paul; St. Louis; Washington, DC; Miami; Atlanta; Tampa; Baltimore; Dallas-Fort Worth; Houston; Denver; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Seattle; San Diego; Urban Hawaii; Urban Alaska.

Reading the result

The figure on this page uses the 1990 annual average. Within the year the national index rose from 127.4 in January to 133.8 in December, so a date late in 1990 gives a smaller result than the average. The calculator by month handles dated amounts.

Read the ratio the other way for a fixed payment. A pension or annuity set in 1990 and never adjusted has lost 61 % of its buying power since then: each of its dollars now buys what $0.39 bought in 1990.

$100 of 1990 in later years

U.S. city average, annual averages; the last line uses the latest month.
YearWhat $100 of 1990 buys
2000$131.75
2010$166.84
2020$198.02
September 2026$257.80

Inflation in 1990, area by area

Every area the BLS published for both 1989 and 1990.
Area1990 annual average change
U.S. average+5.4 %
Northeast+6.0 %
Midwest+4.9 %
South+5.3 %
West+5.5 %
Large metros (Size A)+5.5 %
Boston+5.8 %
New York+6.0 %
Philadelphia+5.8 %
Chicago+5.4 %
Detroit+5.2 %
Minneapolis-St. Paul+4.1 %
St. Louis+5.2 %
Washington, DC+5.9 %
Miami+5.3 %
Atlanta+4.4 %
Tampa+4.2 %
Baltimore+5.1 %
Dallas-Fort Worth+4.7 %
Houston+5.7 %
Denver+4.4 %
Los Angeles+5.9 %
San Francisco+4.5 %
Seattle+7.4 %
San Diego+6.0 %
Urban Hawaii+7.3 %
Urban Alaska+6.2 %

Questions people ask

How much is $1 in 1990 dollars today?

$2.58 in September 2026, using the CPI-U for the U.S. city average. The 1990 annual average was 130.7 and the latest index is 336.94. So $100 of 1990 is about $258 now, and $10,000 about $25,780. A metro or regional index gives its own figure; the main inflation calculator lets you choose one.

How high was inflation in 1990?

5.4 % on annual averages and 6.1 % from December 1989 to December 1990, on the CPI-U. It was the highest annual rate since 1982. In the years that followed it slowed to 4.2 % in 1991 and 2.6 % in 1994.

Can I use the small-city CPI for a 1990 amount?

No. The Size Class B/C index for urban areas under 2.5 million people starts in December 1996, so it has no 1990 value. For a 1990 amount in a smaller city, use your census region, published since December 1966, or the U.S. city average.

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Official sources for this page

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Independent publisher of inflation calculators built month by month from the CPI-U indexes of the 23 metro areas, 4 regions and 2 city-size classes

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Results apply the published CPI indexes to the amount you type. An index tracks the average prices paid by urban consumers in an area, not your own budget, and it does not compare price levels between cities. A month the BLS did not publish is never filled in: the calculator names the index it uses instead.

Indexes through September 2026, BLS files read on